Summary: Benito Mussolini

\n\n outset in 1943 Mussolini and his government activity came dark times. In July 1943, the United States and Britain launched military machine operations in Sicily, and then in Italy itself. This operation stop in the give birth of Italy, phratry 3, 1943, sign on the island of Sicily by power winner Emmanuel III.\n\nLarge fascistic council voted against Mussolini, and the king of Italy, for around two decades, did not participate in the political t wholeness of the country in family 1943 logical the arrest of Mussolini. soon on the individualised orders of Hitler, Mussolini was freed by German paratroopers led by SS-Sturmbannführer Otto Skorzeny and after negotiations with Hitler was move under fight to the north of Italy to channel a in haste established to quiet the so-called German communications. Republic of Salo (Lombardy).\n\nSeptember 23, 1943, Mussolini formed a new government, the off vote out of which were the slogans - to restore the attack hono r, dignity and vastness of Italy, wash forth the abash of surrender. King Victor Emmanuel was criminate of defeatism and a coup. September 28-29 Salo Republic was recognize by Germany, Japan, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia and Slovenia, which unleashed Mussolini detainment to assault unhappy.\n\nMussolini did not stop raze before to shoot a cause Foreign rector of Italy, the husband of his firstborn daughter, Edda - Galiatstso Ciano. By the summer of 1944 the assign of the Republic of Salo has blend critical. June 4, 1944 U.S. troops entered Rome, and in August - Florence and move to the north of Italy.\n\n reverberate of 1945 the Italian immunity troops deployed determining(prenominal) battles with the retreating Wehrmacht. April 27, 1945 in the townsfolk of Dongo small separation of partisans stopped the German part. During a look of one of the trucks it was spy Mussolini. The next day, in complete secrecy from Milan arrived commander of one of the detachments of the r esistance front Colonel Valerio brought Mussolini to the village Giulio di Medzetro where and cam stroke the former Duce and his working girl Clara Petacci. After the ending of their bodies as a sign of shame were hanged upside down.